湖北农业科学2026，Vol.65Issue(6)：31-37,7.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.06.006
绿肥油菜在中国农业生产中的应用研究进展
Research progress on the application of green manure rape in agricultural production in China
摘要
Abstract
Green manure rape(Brassica napus L.)serves as a clean organic fertilizer source.It plays a vital role in improving soil fer-tility,ameliorating soil structure and optimizing soil biological properties,and can strongly support the endogenous promotion of soil health and the implementation of the strategy of green agricultural development.The decomposition characteristics and nutrient release patterns of returned green manure rape straw were systematically analyzed,and the regulatory effects of key factors including returning methods,soil environment,nitrogen fertilizer application and decomposer inoculants on its decomposition rate and dynamic nutrient release were clarified.The application modes and ecological effects of green manure rape in five typical agricultural scenarios in Chi-na,namely paddy fields,dry farmlands,orchards and tea gardens,saline-alkali lands,and heavy metal contaminated farmlands,were comprehensively summarized.Meanwhile,the prospects for the research and application of green manure rape were proposed from three aspects:the analysis of microbial driving mechanisms,multi-objective collaborative scenario application,and the construc-tion of popularization and service systems,aiming to provide theoretical support and technical reference for the high-quality and green development of agriculture in China.关键词
绿肥/油菜(Brassica napus L.)/腐解特征/应用模式/耕地质量Key words
green manure/rape(Brassica napus L.)/decomposition characteristics/application mode/cultivated land quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
谢琳,杨茨,石妮霭,银秋玲,汪羽宁,李忠义,卢菊荣,丁成泉..绿肥油菜在中国农业生产中的应用研究进展[J].湖北农业科学,2026,65(6):31-37,7.基金项目
广西重点研发计划项目(桂科农AB2509520001) （桂科农AB2509520001）
广西自然科学基金项目(2023GXNSFAA026484) （2023GXNSFAA026484）
国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-2026-01) （nycytxgxcxtd-2026-01）
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2026YT144 （）
桂农科2025YP038) （）
广西特色作物试验站项目(TS202617) （TS202617）
广西科技先锋队专项行动项目(桂农科盟202513) （桂农科盟202513）
