电力工程技术2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：93-104,12.DOI:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2026.08.009
计及大气条件波动与地形特征差异的风机引雷能力分析
Triggered lightning ability of wind turbine considering atmospheric condition fluctuations and terrain feature differences
摘要
Abstract
Based on the physical mechanism of the lightning upward leader inception from a wind turbine blade,the concept of downward leader tip critical distance is proposed.By solving downward leader tip critical distance,it can effectively determine the triggered lightning ability of wind turbine under atmospheric condition fluctuations and terrain feature differences.Analysis shows that when air pressure decreases,temperature increases,and humidity decreases,triggered lightning ability of wind turbine weakens to varying degrees.However,the combined effect of high air pressure,low temperature,and high humidity significantly enhances triggered lightning ability of wind turbine.At the same time,among the typical terrain features,wind turbine on flat plain has weaker triggered lightning ability,while those on symmetrical peaks or single slopes have a stronger triggered lightning ability.The ground inclination angle and the distortion of background electric field caused by the slope are key factors affecting triggered lightning ability of wind turbine under symmetrical peaks and single slopes.In addition,combined with complex terrain features,when wind turbine is located at symmetrical or asymmetrical peaks with large ground inclination angle,triggered lightning ability of wind turbine is greatly enhanced.The correctness of the analysis results related to triggered lightning ability of wind turbine mentioned above is also effectively verified.The relevant conclusions provide the necessary foundation and useful reference for studying triggered lightning characteristics and formulating corresponding lightning protection strategies for wind turbine in complex environments.关键词
大气条件波动/地形特征差异/风机/引雷能力/上行先导起始/下行先导头部临界距离Key words
atmospheric condition fluctuations/terrain feature differences/wind turbine/triggered lightning ability/upward leader inception/downward leader tip critical distance分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
雷宇航,王广旭,潘超..计及大气条件波动与地形特征差异的风机引雷能力分析[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(8):93-104,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFB2404000)本文得到吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(20240103020)资助 （2022YFB2404000）
