菌物学报2026，Vol.45Issue(7)：57-82,26.DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.250328
云南文山州大型真菌多样性及资源评价
Diversity and resource evaluation of macrofungi in Wenshan Prefecture,Yunnan Province
摘要
Abstract
Wenshan Prefecture in Yunnan is located in the southeastern monsoon broadleaf forest biodiversity conservation priority area of southeastern Karst regions.Its complex terrain and diverse climate provide an excellent environment for the growth and development of macrofungi.The diversity,floristic composition,resource value,and endangered status of macrofungi in Wenshan Prefecture were systematically investigated through field collection,morphological identification,and molecular biological methods.A total of 303 species of macrofungi was identified,belonging to 2 phyla,6 classes,19 orders,68 families,and 160 genera,including 18 species of ascomycetes and 285 species of basidiomycetes.The dominant families were Russulaceae,Boletaceae,and Polyporaceae,while the dominant genera included Russula,Amanita,and Lactarius.Analysis of floristic geography revealed that Cosmopolitan(51.82%of the total species),Pantropical(23.64%),and North Temperate(20.00%)elements were dominant,demonstrating significant subtropical floristic characteristics.Resource assessment indicated that 140 species possess fairly high economic value,including 104 edible species,67 medicinal species,45 species with both edible and medicinal uses,and 39 poisonous species.Threatened status assessment identified one vulnerable(VU)species(Thelephora ganbajun),and one near threatened(NT)species(Artomyces pyxidatus).Fifteen species are endemic to China.The findings demonstrate the diversity and resource potential of macrofungi in Wenshan Prefecture,providing a scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable utilization of fungal resources,and the construction of ecological security barriers in this region.关键词
物种组成/区系分析/濒危等级/自然保护区Key words
species composition/floristic analysis/endangered status/nature reserves引用本文复制引用
李翠萍,张诗玥,杨柳,罗柏青,张颖..云南文山州大型真菌多样性及资源评价[J].菌物学报,2026,45(7):57-82,26.基金项目
2021年文山州生态环境局"文山州生物多样性调查"项目 （）
云南大学第十七届研究生科研创新项目(KC-252512828)This work was supported by the 2021 Wenshan Prefecture Ecological Environment Bureau'Wenshan Prefecture Biodiversity Survey'Project and the 17th Postgraduate Research Innovation Project of Yunnan University(KC-252512828). （KC-252512828）
