教育生物学杂志2026，Vol.14Issue(4)：245-251,256,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2026.04.001
关于2岁以下儿童家长对屏幕暴露看法的质性研究
Qualitative study on parents'perceptions of screen exposure among children under 2 years
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the causes of excessive screen exposure in early childhood based on the Health Belief Mode,and provide scientific evidence for intervention and guidance.Methods A qualitative research design was adopted.Parents of children under 2 years old receiving routine physical examinations at the child health departments of two primary healthcare clinics in Pudong New Area,Shanghai,were recruited.In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 enrolled parents using a semi-structured interview outline developed under the Health Belief Model to explore their perceptions of screen exposure.Nvivo 14.0 software was used to code interview transcripts,and the thematic framework method was applied to analyze the causes of excessive screen exposure.Results Thirteen parents(65%)reported that family members used electronic devices in front of their children;all parents worried that excessive screen exposure might impair children's eyesight.Seventeen parents(85%)had an unclear understanding of the concept of screen exposure,and parents lacked cues to take action to regulate children's screen use.Nearly all participants had never received relevant information from official channels,and few obtained professional guidance from medical staff.Fifteen parents(75%)expressed great self-confidence in managing children's screen exposure.The causes of excessive screen exposure among children included widespread screen exposure environments at home and in society,inadequate parental awareness of children's screen exposure,and insufficient family and social support.Conclusion Enhancing parental awareness of screen exposure,lowering screen-access opportunities in family rearing environments,and strengthening family and social support are key approaches to mitigating children's screen exposure and optimizing early childhood developmental environments.关键词
屏幕暴露/认知/家庭支持/社会支持Key words
screen exposure/cognition/family support/social support引用本文复制引用
高越,刘慧琳,王海娃,江帆,赵瑾,张丽珊,张云婷..关于2岁以下儿童家长对屏幕暴露看法的质性研究[J].教育生物学杂志,2026,14(4):245-251,256,8.基金项目
上海市儿童脑智发育重点实验室(24dz2260100) （24dz2260100）
上海市科学技术委员会扬帆计划(21YF1428000) （21YF1428000）
上海市教育委员会专项经费项目(2025幼1-2) （2025幼1-2）
上海交通大学医学院博士生科创培育基金(24KCPYYB016) （24KCPYYB016）
国家自然科学基金(82103864,824B2099) （82103864,824B2099）
上海市浦东新区科技发展基金事业单位民生科研专项医疗卫生项目(PKJ2022-Y63) （PKJ2022-Y63）
