牡丹江师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）Issue(4)：18-26,46,10.
汉语抱怨互动中的预设触发与回应模式
Presupposition Trigger and Response Patterns in Chinese Complaint Interactions
孙英杰 1杨悦含1
作者信息
- 1. 牡丹江师范学院 文学院,黑龙江 牡丹江 157011
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Complaints,as a high-frequency and high-risk speech act,rely on shared presuppositions within the communicative context.This study employs a framework of interactional linguistics,utilizing conversation analysis and statistical testing to systematically examine 300 instances of spoken Chinese.It focuses on analyzing the presupposed triggering mechanisms and response patterns in complaint interactions.Findings reveal that independent turns account for the highest proportion(approximately 54%),reflecting Chinese complaints'tendency toward direct expression.Com-plaints predominantly cluster around the mid-sequence position(χ2=31.58,p<0.001),exhibiting a significant mid-position concentration.The odds ratio(OR=8.86)for confrontational denial responses in conflict escalation is significantly higher than that for acknowledgment-confirmation re-sponses.This study demonstrates that presuppositions serve not only as the logical foundation for complaint validity but also as a core interactive re-source for participants to express emotions,coordinate identities,and regulate relationships.关键词
抱怨互动/预设/触发方式/回应模式/统计分析Key words
complaint interaction/presupposition/triggering mechanism/response pattern/statistical analysis分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
孙英杰,杨悦含..汉语抱怨互动中的预设触发与回应模式[J].牡丹江师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）,2026,(4):18-26,46,10.
