全球科技经济瞭望2026，Vol.41Issue(3)：11-21,11.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.03.002
退役锂离子电池回收利用的国际经验与启示
Experiences and Insights on the Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
摘要
Abstract
With the arrival of the first wave of spent power batteries from new energy vehicles,building an efficient and standardized recycling system has become crucial for ensuring strategic resource security and promoting green,low-carbon industrial development.This paper systematically analyzes the current global status of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)recycling and the development bottlenecks faced by China.The results show that major economies such as the United States and the European Union have established policy frameworks combining legislative mandates and economic incentives,developed diversified technological routes including hydrometallurgy,pyrometallurgy,and echelon use,and promoted industrialization through various business models.China leads the world in the volume of retired batteries and recycling capacity,yet faces challenges such as insufficient policy coordination,prominent technological bottlenecks,lack of industrial synergy,and weak international adaptability.Drawing on international experience,this paper recommends strengthening top-level design and full-life-cycle supervision,achieving breakthroughs in key technologies such as intelligent disassembly and green regeneration,and comprehensively promoting large-scale integration,international standard mutual recognition,and global network layout to support the high-quality and sustainable development of LIBs.关键词
退役锂离子电池/回收利用/资源循环/可持续发展Key words
Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries/Recycling/Resource Circulation/Sustainable Development分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
周明,龙志航,薛梦凡,邓百川,梁琴琴,郑佳,孟浩..退役锂离子电池回收利用的国际经验与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(3):11-21,11.基金项目
中国科学技术信息研究所重点工作项目"企业创新重点问题研究及决策支持平台建设"(ZD2026-04) （ZD2026-04）
青海科技计划项目"青海省重点产业创新体系建设路径和政策支撑研究——清洁能源产业、特色有色冶金与新材料产业和生物技术产业"(2024-GZ-606). （2024-GZ-606）
