全球科技经济瞭望2026，Vol.41Issue(3)：43-50,8.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.03.005
美国数据跨境流动安全治理机制研究及其启示
Security Governance Mechanisms for Cross-Border Data Flows in the United States:Research and Implications
摘要
Abstract
The governance of cross-border data flows in the United States exhibits a double standard.Externally,it vigorously promotes the free flow of data,while domestically,it has established a restrictive framework centered on national security.This paper reviews institutional framework of the United States cross-border data flow security governance at the international,federal,and state levels,systematically summarizes the characteristics of its security governance mechanisms,and analyzes the current situation and challenges of China's cross-border data flow security governance.Based on this analysis,the paper proposed suggestions for improving China's cross-border data flow security governance,including:refining the cross-border data institutional system,advancing government regulation together with corporate self-discipline,formulating countermeasures against extraterritorial long-arm jurisdiction,and actively participating in global data governance.关键词
美国/数据跨境流动/数据安全/安全治理/安全审查Key words
the United States/Cross-Border Data Flows/Data Security/Security Governance/Security Review分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
黄子桐,吴梦雪,席敏..美国数据跨境流动安全治理机制研究及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(3):43-50,8.
