人民长江2026，Vol.57Issue(7)：57-64,8.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2026.07.007
基于粮食安全指标的都江堰灌区农业初始水权分配
Initial agricultural water rights allocation in Dujiangyan Irrigation District based on food security indicators
摘要
Abstract
The Dujiangyan Irrigation District is a vital base for grain and oil production.The initial allocation of agricultural wa-ter rights in this district faces challenges in balancing current and future water demand,as well as reconciling water supply bene-fits with food security.To address these issues and achieve multiple objectives—including preventing water disputes,improving water supply reliability,and prioritizing food security—this study incorporates food security indicators into the allocation frame-work.We construct a model for the initial allocation of agricultural water rights in the Dujiangyan Irrigation District that compre-hensively considers current water consumption,water supply reliability,and grain production efficiency.The model is solved using the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm,and the initial allocation scheme is optimized by dynamically adjusting allocated water quotas from di-verse water sources across various administrative regions.The results show that the optimized allocation reduces conveyance losses by 106 million cubic meters,thereby improving water supply reliability.In addition,the model prioritizes water allocation to re-gions with higher grain production efficiency,effectively safeguarding food security within the district.The proposed model fully takes account of disparities in conveyance losses,irrigation assurance rates across sub-irrigation districts,and water productivity among administrative regions,demonstrating strong applicability in the Dujiangyan Irrigation District.It also provides a valuable reference for the initial allocation of agricultural water rights in water-rich areas of southern China.关键词
农业初始水权/都江堰灌区/供水保障能力/粮食安全/多目标优化Key words
agricultural initial water rights/Dujiangyan Irrigation District/water supply reliability/food security/multi-ob-jective optimization分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张岂凡,姬辰,黄晓荣..基于粮食安全指标的都江堰灌区农业初始水权分配[J].人民长江,2026,57(7):57-64,8.基金项目
西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202501ZY0004) （XZ202501ZY0004）
