兽类学报2026，Vol.46Issue(4)：465-482,18.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.151073
中国鲸类资源保护现状及对策建议
Conservation status and recommendations of cetaceans in China
摘要
Abstract
Cetaceans are an important part of the ecosystem and play an important role in constituting biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem functions.China is rich in cetacean diversity,with 38 species distributed in Chinese waters.Al-though the Chinese government and scientists have carried out a series of multidisciplinary studies on the biology and conservation of cetaceans in their own waters since the 1920s,especially on the ecology and conservation of Yangtze fin-less porpoise(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis),Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)and Bryde's whales(Ba-laenoptera edeni).A series of important innovations have been made,but there are still many challenges.On the basis of summarizing the existing research,this paper deeply reflects on the current situation of cetacean populations in China,discusses the problems existing in the construction of dynamic baseline database,the identification of key habitats and the prediction of potential habitats,the construction of systematic protection evaluation system and the work of popular science education,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,in order to promote the protection and scientific management of cetaceans in China.关键词
鲸类/种群趋势/进展/保护Key words
Cetaceans/Population trend/Advance/Conservation分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
陈希,吴玉萍,孙显,张朝明,徐卓,肖尤盛,王庆玲,罗丁昱,刘逸飞,汪楠,唐习开,杨思瀚..中国鲸类资源保护现状及对策建议[J].兽类学报,2026,46(4):465-482,18.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1301603) （2022YFF1301603）
中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(24qnpy328) （24qnpy328）
