饲料研究2026，Vol.49Issue(13)：8-12,5.
灵芝菌糠发酵饲料对大耳黄羊生长性能、血清生化、免疫和抗氧化功能的影响
Effects of Ganoderma lucidum spent mushroom substrate fermented feed on growth performance,serum biochemical,immune,and antioxidant function in large-eared yellow goats
摘要
Abstract
The experiment aimed to investigate the effects of Ganoderma lucidum spent mushroom substrate fermented feed on the growth performance,serum biochemical indices,immune,and antioxidant function of large-eared yellow goats.A total of 36 two-month-old large-eared yellow goats with similar body weight were randomly divided into three groups,with six replicates per group and two sheep per replicate.The control group was fed a basal diet,the experimental groups 1 and 2 were fed the basal diet supplemented with 5%and 10%Ganoderma lucidum spent mushroom substrate fermented feed,respectively.The pre-test period was seven days,and the formal test period was 90 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,the final body weight and average daily gain of the experimental groups 1 and 2 were significantly increased(P＜0.05).The concentrations of glucose(GLU)and triglyceride(TG),as well as the activities of aspartate aminotransferase(AST)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)in serum were significantly decreased in the experimental groups 1 and 2(P＜0.05),the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)in serum were significantly increased(P＜0.05),and the malondialdehyde(MDA)content was significantly decreased(P＜0.05).In the experimental group 2,the concentrations of total cholesterol(TC),urea nitrogen(BUN),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)in serum were significantly decreased(P＜0.05),while the concentrations of immunoglobulin A(IgA),immunoglobulin G(IgG),and immunoglobulin M(IgM)in serum were significantly increased(P＜0.05).The study shows that dietary supplementation with Ganoderma lucidum spent mushroom substrate fermented feed can improve the growth performance,enhance liver function,antioxidant function,and immune level of large-eared yellow goats.关键词
灵芝菌糠发酵饲料/大耳黄羊/生长性能/生化/免疫/抗氧化Key words
Ganoderma lucidum spent mushroom substrate fermented feed/large-eared yellow goats/growth performance/biochemical/immune/antioxidant分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘艳玲,王欣云,于文博,肖隆明,黄毅诚,林占熺,罗海凌..灵芝菌糠发酵饲料对大耳黄羊生长性能、血清生化、免疫和抗氧化功能的影响[J].饲料研究,2026,49(13):8-12,5.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2023YFD1600500) （项目编号:2023YFD1600500）
福建省科学技术厅引导性项目(项目编号:2023N0007) （项目编号:2023N0007）
