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修复模式差异下九寨沟堆积体土壤抗蚀能力的机制解析

杨人杰 裴向军 张晓超 崔圣华 魏泽明 刘诗达

水土保持研究2026,Vol.33Issue(5):63-73,11.
水土保持研究2026,Vol.33Issue(5):63-73,11.DOI:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2026.05.001

修复模式差异下九寨沟堆积体土壤抗蚀能力的机制解析

Mechanism analysis underlying soil erosion resistance of accumulation bodies under different restoration modes in Jiuzhaigou

杨人杰 1裴向军 2张晓超 2崔圣华 1魏泽明 3刘诗达4

作者信息

  • 1. 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护全国重点实验室(成都理工大学),成都 610059
  • 2. 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护全国重点实验室(成都理工大学),成都 610059||天府永兴实验室,成都 610213
  • 3. 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院,北京 100101
  • 4. 成都市自来水有限责任公司,成都 610031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]This study aims to investigate the underlying causes for differences in soil erosion resistance of accumulation bodies under different restoration modes in Jiuzhaigou,providing a scientific basis for ecological prevention and control of such bodies.[Methods]Taking Jiuzhaigou as the study area,accumulation bodies under four restoration modes with similar restoration durations were selected as the primary research objects.Through field surveys and laboratory experiments,soil erodibility indicators across different bodies were comprehensively compared,and a structural equation model(SEM)was applied to explore the mechanisms of soil erosion resistance.[Results](1)Soil erodibility(K values)under different restoration modes followed the order:natural restoration>geological disaster control>comprehensive management>soil and water conservation.(2)The SEM results indicated that the combinations of directly influencing factors differed among various accumulation bodies,while particle composition consistently acted as a key factor across all restoration modes.[Conclusion]Among the four restoration modes,soil and water conservation demonstrates the most significant effect in improving soil erosion resistance,followed by comprehensive management,whereas geological hazard control and natural restoration show relatively weaker effects.

关键词

地质灾害/松散堆积体/生态修复/可蚀性/抗侵蚀机制

Key words

geological hazards/loose accumulation bodies/ecological restoration/erodibility/erosion resistance mechanism

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

杨人杰,裴向军,张晓超,崔圣华,魏泽明,刘诗达..修复模式差异下九寨沟堆积体土壤抗蚀能力的机制解析[J].水土保持研究,2026,33(5):63-73,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划"地质灾害生态防治韧性技术与装备"(2023YFC3007104) (2023YFC3007104)

水土保持研究

1005-3409

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