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权力结构及教育因素对医护实习生协作意愿与行为认知-实践差距的影响

姚苏霞 牛金亮

护理研究2026,Vol.40Issue(17):3023-3029,7.
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护理研究2026,Vol.40Issue(17):3023-3029,7.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.009

权力结构及教育因素对医护实习生协作意愿与行为认知-实践差距的影响

Influence of power structures and educational factors on the cognition-practice gap in physician-nurse collaboration among interns

姚苏霞 1牛金亮2

作者信息

  • 1. 山西医科大学医学影像学院,山西 030001
  • 2. 山西医科大学医学影像学院,山西 030001||山西医科大学第二医院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To assess the collaboration willingness and practices of clinical and nursing students during their internships and to analyze key influencing factors.Methods:A total of 135 clinical medicine students and 143 nursing students interning at three tertiary first-class hospitals in Shanxi Province were recruited.Surveys were conducted using a demographic questionnaire,the Jefferson Scale of Attitudes Toward Physician-Nurse Collaboration,and a Physician-Nurse Collaboration Behavior Scale.Results:The total score of collaboration attitude among clinical medicine students was(50.97±5.47),while that of nursing students was(50.08±6.98),with no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).The total score of physician-nurse collaboration behavior among clinical medicine students was(104.58±18.31),while that of nursing students was(95.53±22.00),There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Regression analysis revealed that professional identity and prior completion of interprofessional collaboration courses positively influenced collaboration attitude.Key factors affecting collaboration practices included joint case discussions with supervisors,internship stress,and professional identity.Conclusions:Interns in medicine and nursing generally exhibit positive and convergent collaboration willingness,yet significant disparities in power perception and divergence in collaborative behaviors are evident.A dual-drive strategy combining"educational empowerment"and"structural empowerment"is recommended to enhance physician-nurse collaboration competencies.

关键词

医护协作/认知-实践差距/影响因素/专业认同/实习/调查研究

Key words

physician-nurse collaboration/cognitive-practice gap/influencing factors/professional identity/internship/survey research

引用本文复制引用

姚苏霞,牛金亮..权力结构及教育因素对医护实习生协作意愿与行为认知-实践差距的影响[J].护理研究,2026,40(17):3023-3029,7.

护理研究

1009-6493

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