实验技术与管理2026，Vol.43Issue(7)：71-80,10.DOI:10.16791/j.cnki.sjg.2026.07.008
双线盾构时序近接桥梁桩基施工的透明土模型试验研究
Study of a transparent soil model test on the sequential approach construction of double-line shield tunnels adjacent to bridge piles
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]During the sequential excavation of the double-line shield tunnel near the existing bridge pile foundation,the deformation mechanism of the interaction between the pile,soil,and tunnel is still not well understood.Moreover,the traditional model testing method is incapable of directly displaying the deformation of the internal soil,which hinders the accurate interpretation of the influence mechanism of the pile foundation during shield construction and the effective risk control.To solve these problems,this study aims to investigate the dynamic interaction between the tunnel,pile foundation,and soil under the sequential shield construction conditions.[Methods]Based on the actual engineering case of Chongqing Rail Transit Line 15,a transparent soil model test with a geometric similarity ratio of 1:200 was established and combined with particle image velocimetry(PIV)technology to study this issue.In the experiment,the sequential excavation process of the double-line shield tunnel near the bridge pile foundation was simulated,and the displacement field of the soil was captured and analyzed using high-speed imaging combined with the PIVlab software.[Results]The experimental results show that compared with the single-line tunnel construction,the settlement curve of the foundation during the double-line shield construction presents an asymmetric"V-W"type evolution pattern(where"V-type"refers to the symmetrical single-peak settlement pattern centered on the arch crown of the preceding tunnel after single-line shield excavation;"W-type"refers to the asymmetric double-peak settlement pattern formed by two settlement peaks at the arch crowns of the preceding and subsequent tunnels respectively,with relatively smaller settlement of the middle soil column after subsequent tunnel excavation).In addition,the response of the existing bridge piers and the surrounding soil occurs with a noticeable delay during shield advancement.The maximum increment of soil settlement and bridge pier inclination occurs when the shield machine advances to a position that is 0.5-1.0 times the tunnel diameter away from the bridge pier section.The sequence of settlement values for the characteristic points is as follows:the arch top of the subsequent tunnel,the middle soil column,and the arch top of the previous tunnel.[Conclusions]The findings of this study indicate that the deformation of the existing bridge piers and the surrounding soil lags behind the advancement of the shield.The most severe deformation stage occurs 0.5-1.0 times the tunnel diameter after the shield passes through the bridge pier section.The subsequent excavation will exacerbate the influence of the preceding tunnel on the deformation of the existing bridge pier.These findings establish a theoretical basis for the monitoring,risk management,and structural protection of similar engineering projects.关键词
盾构隧道/透明土/模型试验/桥梁桩基/PIVKey words
shield tunnel/transparent soil/model test/bridge pile foundations/particle image velocimetry分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
辛凯凯,郑相龙,程果,黄锋,李晓诚,杨永浩..双线盾构时序近接桥梁桩基施工的透明土模型试验研究[J].实验技术与管理,2026,43(7):71-80,10.基金项目
重庆市博士后研究项目(2023CQBSHTB3065) （2023CQBSHTB3065）
重庆交通大学研究生科研创新项目(CYS25508) （CYS25508）
