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Towards secure intelligent O-RAN architecture:Vulnerabilities,threats and promising technical solutions using LLMs

Mojdeh Karbalaee Motalleb Chafika Benzaid Tarik Taleb Marcos Katz Vahid Shah-Mansouri Jaeho Kim

数字通信与网络（英文）2026，Vol.12Issue(6)：916-925,10.

数字通信与网络（英文）2026，Vol.12Issue(6)：916-925,10.DOI:10.1016/j.dcan.2025.05.001

Towards secure intelligent O-RAN architecture:Vulnerabilities,threats and promising technical solutions using LLMs

Mojdeh Karbalaee Motalleb ¹Chafika Benzaid ²Tarik Taleb ³Marcos Katz ²Vahid Shah-Mansouri ¹Jaeho Kim⁴

作者信息

1. University of Tehran,Tehran,14174-66191,Iran
2. University of Oulu,Oulu,90014,Finland
3. Ruhr University Bochum,Bochum,Germany||Sejong University,Seoul,05006,Korea
4. Sejong University,Seoul,05006,Korea
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摘要

关键词

Open radio access network/O-RAN security/Large language models/Blockchain/Moving target defense

Key words

Open radio access network/O-RAN security/Large language models/Blockchain/Moving target defense

引用本文复制引用

Mojdeh Karbalaee Motalleb,Chafika Benzaid,Tarik Taleb,Marcos Katz,Vahid Shah-Mansouri,Jaeho Kim..Towards secure intelligent O-RAN architecture:Vulnerabilities,threats and promising technical solutions using LLMs[J].数字通信与网络（英文）,2026,12(6):916-925,10.

基金项目

Prof.Jaeho Kim was supported by the Institute of Information&Communications Technology Planning&Evaluation(IITP)-Information Technology Research Center(ITRC)grant funded by the Korea gov-ernment(IITP-2025-RS-2021-II211816)and by the Technology Inno-vation Program(RS-2022-00154678)funded By the Ministry of Trade,Industry&Energy(MOTIE,South Korea).In addition,this work was partly conducted at ICTFICIAL Oy,Finland.It was partly funded by the European Union's HORIZON-JUSNS-2023 HE research and innova-tion program(6G-Path project,Grant No.101139172)and the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme HORIZON-JU-SNS-2022 under the RIGOUROUS project(Grant No.101095933)and 6G-SANDBOX project(Grant No.101096328).The views expressed are solely those of the authors,and the European Commission is not responsible for any use of this information. （IITP）

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