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基于增材制造陶瓷点阵的双相网络互穿复合材料的研究进展与挑战

余飞宇 王文清 张学勤 何汝杰

无机材料学报2026,Vol.41Issue(7):849-866,18.
无机材料学报2026,Vol.41Issue(7):849-866,18.DOI:10.15541/jim20250436

基于增材制造陶瓷点阵的双相网络互穿复合材料的研究进展与挑战

Additively Manufactured Ceramic Lattice-based Interpenetrating Phase Composites:Progress and Challenges

余飞宇 1王文清 2张学勤 3何汝杰4

作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学(珠海)海洋科技学域,珠海 519088
  • 2. 北京理工大学 先进结构技术研究院,北京 100081
  • 3. 太原理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,太原 030024
  • 4. 北京理工大学(珠海)海洋科技学域,珠海 519088||北京理工大学 先进结构技术研究院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Interpenetrating phase composites(IPCs),which achieve a continuous interpenetration of porous ceramic skeletons and polymer or metal phases in 3D space,have opened up a new way to overcome the brittleness of ceramics and given new possibilities for the development of next-generation impact-resistant and damage-tolerant advanced ceramics.Additive manufacturing(AM)provides support for the controllable preparation of IPCs.Hence,this paper systematically reviews the progress of additively manufactured ceramic lattice-based IPCs.Firstly,AM processes such as vat photopolymerization,powder bed fusion,material extrusion,and binder jetting are introduced,with their respective technical characteristics and scope of application.Next,ceramic lattice structures,such as honeycomb,truss,plate lattice,and shell structures,are discussed as well as their unique advantages in mechanical properties.Then,core composite processes including infiltration and electrodeposition of two key IPC systems,polymer/ceramic and metal/ceramic IPCs,are provided,and the effects of key parameters such as structural configuration,volume fraction,and gradient design on their mechanical properties are summarized.Finally,based on the current research status,the challenges and opportunities in terms of composite processes,multi-scale structural design,and multifunctional integration are further analyzed and forecasted.

关键词

陶瓷点阵结构/双相网络互穿复合材料/增材制造/力学性能/综述

Key words

ceramic lattice structure/interpenetrating phase composite/additive manufacturing/mechanical property/review

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

余飞宇,王文清,张学勤,何汝杰..基于增材制造陶瓷点阵的双相网络互穿复合材料的研究进展与挑战[J].无机材料学报,2026,41(7):849-866,18.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52572094)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52572094) (52572094)

无机材料学报

1000-324X

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