中国标准化Issue(16)：60-66,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2026.16.003
基于层次聚类分析法的铁路口岸站标准适用性研究
Study on the Applicability of Railway Port Station Standards Based on Hierarchical Cluster Analysis
摘要
Abstract
Advancing the standardization development of railway port stations holds critical strategic significance for enhancing international transport efficiency,ensuring operational safety,and promoting high-quality port development.However,the practical applicability of existing standards and their precise alignment with complex on-site operational requirements still necessitate scientific evaluation and validation.This study proposes an evaluation framework integrating the Delphi method with hierarchical cluster analysis.First,an indicator system covering six dimensions—operational content,entities,sequence,outcomes,methods,and scenarios—is constructed.Subsequently,a Delphi expert consultation questionnaire survey is conducted to collect compliance ratings from frontline operators regarding standards clauses.Finally,hierarchical cluster analysis is applied to objectively classify the clauses.Using the Kunming Bureau's enterprise standard Railway Port Station Operations and Evaluation—Part 10:International Freight through Transport Operations at Railway Direct Port Stations as a case study,the applicability evaluation reveals that 69%of the standard's clauses demonstrate high applicability,while 31%show moderate applicability.The primary issues lie in unclear requirements,ambiguous subject references,and excessive operational specifications.This research not only provides methodological support for precisely identifying standards weaknesses but also offers scientific basis for accurate revisions and continuous optimization.It holds reference value for enhancing the applicability of the port station standards system.关键词
标准/适用性评价/铁路口岸/层次聚类Key words
standards/applicability evaluation/railway port/hierarchical cluster引用本文复制引用
郭志伟,张晓东,刘世钰,张新锦,陶樯,许涛,刘云..基于层次聚类分析法的铁路口岸站标准适用性研究[J].中国标准化,2026,(16):60-66,7.基金项目
本文受中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目"铁路口岸站功能布局设计及标准化体系构建深化研究"(项目编号:N2024X017) （项目编号:N2024X017）
国家自然科学基金项目"以铁路为骨干的综合物流协同运输与组织理论"(项目编号:No.U2469209)资助. （项目编号:No.U2469209）
