农学学报2026，Vol.16Issue(7)：1-8,8.
基于我国农产品冷链物流设施建设现状的分析与思考
Analysis of Current Construction Status of Cold Chain Logistics Facilities for Agricultural Products in China
摘要
Abstract
In response to the challenges in China's agricultural cold chain logistics infrastructure,including substantial cold storage capacity shortages,insufficient supporting facilities,uneven regional distribution,and relatively low technological integration,this study systematically examines the resources of agricultural products requiring cold storage,and the current status of facility construction through field investigations,literature review,and statistical analysis.Targeted development strategies are proposed to promote facility construction,extend the storage life of agricultural products,ensure product quality,and expand market access.The results indicate that the annual output of agricultural products requiring low-temperature storage in China reaches 1,463.832 million tons,corresponding to a required cold storage capacity of 124.588 million tons.However,the existing cold storage capacity is only 75 million tons,leaving a shortfall of 49.588 million tons and a deficit rate of approximately 40%.This level is significantly lower than the approximately 90%storage rate observed in developed countries.Moreover,a well-coordinated three-tier supporting network,comprising production-area storage and preservation facilities,production-area cold chain collection and distribution centers,and backbone cold chain logistics bases,has not yet been fully established.In addition,there is a considerable shortage of supporting equipment.The system requires approximately 498000 refrigerated trucks and 623000 forklifts,whereas only about 380000 refrigerated trucks are currently in operation,and existing forklift and related handling facilities can meet only around 50%of the demand.Significant regional disparities are also evident:more than 50%of cold chain logistics facilities are concentrated in Eastern China,while central and western regions,as well as remote mountainous areas,face pronounced shortages.To establish a fully functional three-tier supporting network and achieve comprehensive storage coverage and high-quality operation of the agricultural cold chain logistics system,a total investment of approximately RMB 273.62 billion would be required.Upon completion,the project is expected to generate an additional annual output value of RMB 124.59 billion and create approximately 249000 new positions.This study provides a scientific basis for the high-quality development of agricultural cold chain logistics infrastructure in China.Future efforts should further strengthen the integration of intelligent technologies,promote the application of green and low-carbon technologies,and optimize coordinated regional deployment,thereby supporting rural revitalization and enhancing the quality and efficiency of the agricultural sector.关键词
农产品/冷链物流/可储资源/设施建设/集配中心/骨干基地/问题对策Key words
agricultural products/cold chain logistics/storable resources/facility construction/distribution centers/core bases/problem countermeasures分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张有林,薛琳,张创新,杨君,王新军,张润光..基于我国农产品冷链物流设施建设现状的分析与思考[J].农学学报,2026,16(7):1-8,8.基金项目
中央财政林草科技推广示范项目"软籽石榴标准化栽培与贮藏保鲜技术示范"(SLTG[2025]05) （SLTG[2025]05）
陕西省重点研发计划项目"软籽石榴果实成熟度、采后果皮褐变机理及贮藏保鲜技术研究"(2023-ZDLNY-26) （2023-ZDLNY-26）
陕西省农业产业化发展项目"核桃系列产品加工关键技术转化与产品开发"(2020NYCF-024) （2020NYCF-024）
西安市科技计划项目"鲜食核桃品种选育及贮藏保鲜配套技术研究与示范"(24NYGG-0012) （24NYGG-0012）
西安市科技计划项目"西安特色水果阎良厚皮甜瓜采后增值保鲜关键技术研究"(23GXFW0009). （23GXFW0009）
