中国实用妇科与产科杂志2026，Vol.42Issue(7)：698-701,4.DOI:10.19538/j.fk2026070107
阴道镜技术在女性下生殖道疾病中的临床应用——从局部治疗到风险分层
Clinical application of colposcopy in female lower genital tract diseases:from local treatment to risk stratification
摘要
Abstract
Traditional colposcopy,as an integral component of the three-step diagnostic approach to cervical cancer,is primarily employed for morphological observation and targeted biopsy.However,given the contradiction between high HPV infection rates and low lesion prevalence,the need for fertility preservation in young women,and the clinical imperative to avoid both overtreatment and undertreatment,colposcopy has evolved from a diagnostic tool for comprehensive cervical examination and targeted biopsy of suspicious lesions into a platform of"diagnostic stratification-precision treatment-risk warning"encompassing the entire lower genital tract,including the vulva,vagina,and cervix.With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,AI-assisted colposcopy also demonstrates promising clinical application prospects.关键词
阴道镜/下生殖道疾病/风险分层/精准治疗/甲基化检测/人工智能Key words
colposcopy/lower genital tract diseases/risk stratification/precision treatment/methylation detection/ar-tificial intelligence分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
吴安玥,邱丽华..阴道镜技术在女性下生殖道疾病中的临床应用——从局部治疗到风险分层[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2026,42(7):698-701,4.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2025YFE0205200) National Key Research and Development Program of China(2025YFE0205200) （2025YFE0205200）
