中国中药杂志2026，Vol.51Issue(12)：3387-3395,9.DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20260223.401
组学技术在药用植物遗传育种中的研究与应用
Research and application of omics technologies in genetic breeding of medicinal plants
摘要
Abstract
Medicinal plants represent a critical resource for both traditional medicine and contemporary natural product research.Studies on their genetic breeding are of paramount significance in ensuring the quality of medicinal materials,enhancing the content of bioactive constituents,and cultivating elite varieties.With the rapid advancement of sequencing technologies,omics approaches have evolved from reliance on single molecular markers to multidimensional research paradigms encompassing genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,metabolomics,epigenomics,and single-cell omics.This article systematically reviews the concepts of various omics sequencing technologies and their applications in the identification of germplasm resources,analysis of genetic diversity,elucidation of geo-authenticity mechanisms,biosynthesis of active compounds,and molecular breeding in medicinal plants.Furthermore,it prospects the potential of multi-omics integration in future precision breeding of medicinal plants,aiming to provide a theoretical reference for systematic,precision,and efficient genetic breeding research for medicinal plants.关键词
组学技术/药用植物/遗传育种/研究应用Key words
omics technologies/medicinal plants/genetic breeding/research applications引用本文复制引用
刘源,张兴俊,陈红刚,杜弢,齐玉娟,权文越,贾袭伟,曾翠云,王惠珍,高素芳,郭大权,郭威成..组学技术在药用植物遗传育种中的研究与应用[J].中国中药杂志,2026,51(12):3387-3395,9.基金项目
国家中药材产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21) （CARS-21）
甘肃省科技计划项目(21YF5NA130,22CX8NA069) （21YF5NA130,22CX8NA069）
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2024AAC03354) （2024AAC03354）
甘肃省教育厅甘肃中医药大学研究生创新创业基金项目(2026CXCY-043,2026CXCY-044,2026CXCY-347) （2026CXCY-043,2026CXCY-044,2026CXCY-347）
