中国中药杂志2026，Vol.51Issue(14)：3917-3928,12.DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20260420.301
胆类中药的化学成分及药理作用研究进展
Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of animal gallbladder-derived TCMs
摘要
Abstract
Animal gallbladder-derived TCMs,such as those from pigs,bears,snakes,and chickens,are rich in constituents including bile acids,proteins,amino acids,and trace elements.They have been traditionally used for their properties in clearing heat,detoxifying,relieving cough,and improving vision.This article systematically reviewed the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of animal gallbladder-derived TCMs.It focused on elucidating the molecular mechanisms through which their active components exerted anti-inflammatory,hepatoprotective,and glucolipid metabolism-regulating effects,primarily by modulating nuclear and membrane receptors,influencing ion channels,and regulating related signaling pathways.Comparisons of similarities and differences among medicinal materials from various sources were also presented.This review aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the modern research and clinical translation of this category of TCMs.关键词
胆类中药/化学成分/药理作用Key words
animal gallbladder-derived TCM/chemical constituents/pharmacological activities引用本文复制引用
卢婉怡,楼剑书,丁丽丽,王汛江,庄童喜,张玉雯,李航希,郝龙龙,王旭,王峥涛,杨莉..胆类中药的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,2026,51(14):3917-3928,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U24A20792,U24A20775) （U24A20792,U24A20775）
国家自然科学基金项目(82274165,82505115) （82274165,82505115）
