中医杂志2026，Vol.67Issue(14)：1469-1473,5.DOI:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.14.001
基于间断-平衡理论探讨中医药知识体系传承与创新
Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge System Based on the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory
摘要
Abstract
Based on the punctuated equilibrium theory(PET)in paleontology,an analytical framework is con-structed to systematically elucidate the intrinsic evolution patterns and underlying dynamic mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)knowledge system.It further develops a dual-wheel driven model of inheritance and innova-tion,consisting of three parts,the wheel of inheritance,the axis of innovation,and the environmental field.As a typi-cal complex adaptive system(CAS),TCM's equilibrium phase is jointly sustained by multiple stabilizing mecha-nisms,including scholarly annotation,state authority,cultural orthodoxy,and the apprenticeship system,which ensures the resilient inheritance of core knowledge.Its brief disruptive phase is triggered by critical internal and exter-nal junctures such as technological revolutions,ideological liberations,and policy transformations,propelling adap-tive innovation within the TCM knowledge system.Inheritance and innovation form a dual-wheel drive dialectical unity,jointly advancing the spiral evolution of TCM knowledge system through cycles of"equilibrium-punctuated disruption-re-equilibrium",and offering insights for the contemporary inheritance and innovative development of TCM knowledge system.关键词
中医药知识体系/间断-平衡理论/传承/创新/复杂适应系统/演进模型Key words
traditional Chinese medicine knowledge system/punctuated equilibrium theory/inheritance/innovation/complex adaptive system/evolution model引用本文复制引用
申俊龙,严令耕..基于间断-平衡理论探讨中医药知识体系传承与创新[J].中医杂志,2026,67(14):1469-1473,5.基金项目
国家社会科学基金(25VJXG091) （25VJXG091）
