爆炸与冲击2026，Vol.46Issue(8)：65-78,14.DOI:10.11883/bzycj-2025-0219
不同外壳材料对高能产气剂孔壁压力的影响
Influence of different casing materials on borehole wall pressure of high-energy gas-generating agents
摘要
Abstract
Deep coal rock blasting poses high risks,and hydraulic fracturing faces limitations,necessitating the development of controllable rock-breaking technologies.As an advanced high-energy gas fracturing technique,high-energy gas-generating agents demonstrate remarkable advantages in rock fragmentation,providing robust technical support for efficient and safe coal mining.This study focuses on the casing materials of high-energy gas-generating agents,investigating their impact on borehole wall pressure during coal rock fracturing.A comprehensive pressure monitoring system was established,employing three casing materials—transparent PVC(polyvinyl chloride),white PVC,and kraft paper tubes—for borehole wall pressure experiments.Attenuation indices and reliability were selected as evaluation metrics to analyze the influence of material physical properties on borehole wall pressure.Results indicate that the initiator,upon ignition,generates stress waves and a small amount of gas.The stress wave induces the first pressure peak,followed by a decline due to gas diffusion.The superposition of reflected stress waves and gas expansion waves forms the second peak,while gas expansion variations produce the third peak.Without the main agent,the initiator group exhibits the lowest pressure peak,shortest pressure rise time,minimal loading rate,limited energy release,and low transmission efficiency.For the three groups containing the main agent,pressure peaks near the high-energy gas-generating agent(10 cm away)approximate 200 MPa,with pressure rise times around 20 ms.The attenuation coefficients of pressure peaks for the three casing materials from the biggest to the smallest follow the order:transparent PVC,white PVC,and kraft paper tube.The attenuation coefficients of pressure rise times from the biggest to the smallest rank as:transparent PVC,kraft paper tube,and white PVC.For loading rate attenuation coefficients,the sequence from the biggest to the smallest is:white PVC,transparent PVC,and kraft paper tube.Because of its high elastic modulus and low Poisson's ratio,white PVC casing demonstrates optimal performance in pressure peak,rise time,and loading rate near the high-energy gas-generating agent,achieving the highest energy transmission efficiency.Transparent PVC casing exhibits higher pressure peaks and loading rates than the paper tube near the agent but underperforms at longer distances,indicating strong directionality and concentration.The kraft paper tube ensures uniform energy distribution but exhibits the weakest overall energy concentration,along with the longest rise times and lowest loading rates.These findings provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing high-energy gas-generating agent designs and enhancing rock-breaking efficacy.关键词
孔壁压力/外壳材料/高能气体/破岩效果Key words
borehole wall pressure/casing material/high-energy gas/rock-breaking efficacy分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
王雁冰,卢想..不同外壳材料对高能产气剂孔壁压力的影响[J].爆炸与冲击,2026,46(8):65-78,14.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2025JCCXLJ01) （2025JCCXLJ01）
