材料工程2026，Vol.54Issue(8)：134-149,16.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2026.000303
智能热控材料及空间应用研究进展
Research progress in smart thermal control materials for space applications
摘要
Abstract
China's medium-and long-term space science development program clearly puts forward the major tasks of rapidly promoting deep space exploration and accelerating the construction of a space power.The increasingly complex and extreme thermal environment in space imposes more stringent requirements on spacecraft thermal control systems.Conventional thermal control materials exhibit limited and static thermoregulatory properties,failing to meet evolving performance demands.In contrast,smart thermal control materials can dynamically modulate their physical characteristics in response to external stimuli,thereby enabling smart regulation of spacecraft heat dissipation and insulation capabilities,and significantly improving the precision and energy efficiency of thermal management systems.As a result,smart thermal control technology has emerged as a critical development direction for next-generation spacecraft thermal control systems.This review systematically outlines the research progress of typical smart thermal control materials,including thermochromic and electrochromic materials,their applications in space missions and the key challenges in this field.To enable the widespread application of smart thermal control coatings,future research work should be carried out in the AI-assisted material design,low-cost fabrication,failure analysis and life prediction under space environments,and system integration.These endeavors are of great significance for driving innovation in aerospace thermal control technology,accelerating the iterative upgrading of thermal management systems,and supporting the steady progression of national space strategy.关键词
智能热控/热致变色/电致变色/光谱调控/空间应用Key words
smart thermal control/thermochromic/electrochromic/spectral regulation/space application分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
谷金鑫,隋子奇,魏航,张翔,张雷鹏,豆书亮,任飞飞,李垚..智能热控材料及空间应用研究进展[J].材料工程,2026,54(8):134-149,16.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助(2025YFF0520600) （2025YFF0520600）
江苏省基础研究计划资助(BK20240389) （BK20240389）
