城市规划学刊Issue(3)：29-36,8.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202603004
智能规划的挑战与路径:理论与技术视角的思考
Challenges and Pathways for Smart Planning:Dual Perspectives from Planning Theory and Technology
摘要
Abstract
This paper examines the core challenges and pathways of smart planning from an integrated perspective that combines planning theory and technology.It first distinguishes between"AI in Planning"and"AI for Planning",arguing that the latter presents fundamental challenges as it involves future-oriented judgment,value-based trade-offs,and action-oriented decision-making.By reviewing the historical interplay between planning theory and technology in Europe and North America,the paper ex-plains why planning technologies have repeatedly experienced a cycle of"high expec-tations and limited outcomes".It then proposes a three-dimensional framework inte-grating predictability,interpretability,and optimization potential.Against the backdrop of China's territorial spatial planning reform,the paper identifies three key missions for smart planning:strengthening planning as an applied science,promoting collabora-tive spatial governance,and fostering an open technological ecosystem.Finally,it proposes a Human-AI-Model Collaboration(HAIMC)pathway,emphasizing smart planning that integrates authentic value articulation,domain-specific models,and artifi-cial intelligence to support more effective planning decision-making.关键词
智能规划/规划支持科学/人机协同/棘手问题/规划理论Key words
smart planning/planning support science/human-AI collabora-tion/wicked problems/planning theory分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
晏龙旭,刘苏,张桉,张皓..智能规划的挑战与路径:理论与技术视角的思考[J].城市规划学刊,2026,(3):29-36,8.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划"面向建成环境空间优化的智能化城市设计关键技术"(项目编号:2024YFC3807900) （项目编号:2024YFC3807900）
国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:52408089)"'关系产权'对历史地区更新中社会空间演变的影响机制及优化模式研究——以上海为例" （项目编号:52408089）
