电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(16)：100-111,12.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20251216003
基于动力学特性的构网型燃料电池发电系统并网稳定性分析
Grid-connected Stability Analysis of Grid-forming Fuel Cell Power Generation Systems Based on Dynamic Characteristics
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the accelerated energy transition,the application of grid-forming capabilities of fuel cells holds great potential.This paper proposes a small-signal stability analysis method based on dynamic theory for the multi-timescale stability problem of grid-forming fuel cell power generation systems.Firstly,a small-signal model of the grid-forming fuel cell power generation system is established.Secondly,by introducing the quantitative indicators of the synchronous component and the damping component,the dynamic model of the system is constructed,revealing the stability evolution law under various operating conditions.Then,by combining the participation factor analysis method with the dynamic characteristics,the internal dynamics of the fuel cell and the dynamic coupling mechanism between the cell-side DC voltage control parameters and the power synchronous control and AC voltage control of the grid-forming converter are deeply analyzed.Finally,the time-domain simulation based on the MATLAB/Simulink platform and the hardware-in-the-loop experiment verification show that the proposed analysis method can accurately predict the stability boundary of the system.关键词
燃料电池/构网/多时间尺度/小信号稳定性/动力学模型/耦合Key words
fuel cell/grid-forming/multi-timescale/small-signal stability/dynamic model/coupling引用本文复制引用
龚梓轩,谢长君,黄云辉,崔建浩,王喆伟,王栋..基于动力学特性的构网型燃料电池发电系统并网稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(16):100-111,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金智能电网联合基金重点资助项目(U24B20103) （U24B20103）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2023A1515240052). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U24B20103)and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2023A1515240052). （2023A1515240052）
