哈尔滨工程大学学报2026，Vol.47Issue(7)：1378-1389,12.DOI:10.11990/jheu.202412042
中国滨海核电站冷源安全技术研究进展、问题及对策
A review of research progress,challenges,and response strategies for cold source safety technology in coastal nuclear power plants in China
摘要
Abstract
Focusing on the safety issues of seawater cooling systems in China's coastal nuclear power plants,this study systematically reviews recent research progress in relevant areas,including regulatory standards,identifica-tion of hazardous marine organisms,monitoring and early warning technologies,interception methods,emergency response,and ecological protection.Analysis of typical accidents reveals that marine organism intrusion is the pri-mary hazard,accounting for over 70%of cooling water blockage incidents.On this basis,key technological achievements,such as acoustic-optical integrated monitoring,underwater robotic cleaning,air curtain intercep-tion,and artificial intelligence-based recognition and warning models,are summarized.Finally,intelligent,modular,and ecological development directions are proposed to provide insights and references for enhancing the safety of nuclear power plant cooling systems.关键词
冷源安全/风险评估/取水风险/应急处置/监测预警/拦截优化/生物防控/应对策略Key words
cold source safety/risk assessment/water intake risk/emergency disposal/monitoring and early warning/interception optimization/biological control/response strategy分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
贺敏,田婧,韩雪峰,侯钢领,侯润琨,张铭中..中国滨海核电站冷源安全技术研究进展、问题及对策[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2026,47(7):1378-1389,12.基金项目
山东省重点研发计划(2023SFGC0101) （2023SFGC0101）
黑龙江省重点研发计划(2022ZX01A14) （2022ZX01A14）
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(3072024XX2706) （3072024XX2706）
中广核实验装置减隔震技术服务项目(KY61600240033). （KY61600240033）
