海军航空大学学报2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：681-688,8.DOI:10.7682/j.issn.2097-1427.2026.04.010
单双基探测下箔条云电磁散射特性快速仿真
Rapid Simulation of Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics of Chaff Clouds Under Monostatic and Bistatic Detection
摘要
Abstract
A modeling method that integrates an aerodynamic motion model with an electromagnetic scattering model is presented.This method is used to profoundly analyze the electromagnetic scattering properties of chaff clouds in intri-cate electromagnetic environments.By examining the force characteristics of chaff strips,a six-degree-of-freedom mo-tion model is established,taking into account gravity,air resistance,and spin torque.In the context of electromagnetic scattering,a high-precision analytical model for the polarimetric scattering field of a single chaff dipole is derived through rigorous electromagnetic theory and cross-validated with the method of moments(MoM).Building upon this,a multi-orientation chaff-cloud electromagnetic scattering model is developed that enables rapid and efficient large-scale simulations for both monostatic and bistatic detection scenarios.Furthermore,by simulating the diffusion motion state of the chaff cloud at different times,the Doppler effect of chaff clouds is researched by simulating their diffusion motion states at various time-periods,the influence of wind speed on the spectral broadening of chaff clouds is analyzed.Re-sults indicate that the root mean square error of the simulation accuracy of the proposed model is less than 2.95 dB,sig-nificantly lower than that of traditional methods,and its simulation speed is far superior to that of numerical methods.The research provides an electromagnetic scattering theory foundation and target-characteristic data support for assess-ing chaff-jamming effectiveness and optimizing anti-jamming strategies.关键词
箔条空气动力学/单/双基探测/线矩量法/多普勒效应/电磁仿真Key words
chaff aerodynamics/monostatic/bistatic detection/method of moments/Doppler effect/electromagnetic simulation分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
赵士领,郑雪锋,邓文杰,杨伟,雷世文,陈涌频,胡皓全..单双基探测下箔条云电磁散射特性快速仿真[J].海军航空大学学报,2026,41(4):681-688,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62031010) （62031010）
四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC0464) （2023NSFSC0464）
