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外源微肥调控对水稻产量和品质的影响

蔡永盛 徐令旗 杜晓东 赵海新 杨丽敏 张志强 陈书强

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报2026,Vol.38Issue(4):15-21,7.
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黑龙江八一农垦大学学报2026,Vol.38Issue(4):15-21,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2090.2026.04.003

外源微肥调控对水稻产量和品质的影响

Effects of Exogenous Micronutrient Fertilizer Regulation on Yield and Quality of Rice

蔡永盛 1徐令旗 1杜晓东 1赵海新 1杨丽敏 1张志强 1陈书强1

作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所/农业农村部佳木斯野外综合科学观测研究站,佳木斯 154026
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摘要

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Rice Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2023 to investigate the effects of exogenous micronutrient fertilizer regulation on yield and quality traits of rice.Four treatments with different exogenous micronutrient fertilizers were set up and compared with conventional fertilization to explore their influences on rice yield and quality related indices.The results showed that in terms of yield-increasing amplitude,the treatments ranked as seedling strengthening synergist>seedling strengthening synergist combined with selenium>medium and trace elements(potassium phosphite+boron)>special micronutrient fertilizer,with yield increases of 8.2%,6.4%,5.2%,and 3.5%compared with the control,respectively,showing significant yield-promoting effects.From the perspective of improving taste score,the order was seedling strengthening synergist combined with selenium>special micronutrient fertilizer>seedling strengthening synergist medium and trace elements(potassium phosphite+boron),which increased the taste score by 3.1,2.9,2.3 and 1.5 points compared with the control respectively.In conclusion,the combined application of seedling strengthening synergist and selenium as exogenous micronutrient fertilizer regulation could increase rice yield and simultaneously improve taste score,achieving the goals of high yield and good quality.

关键词

水稻/外源微肥/产量/品质

Key words

rice/exogenous micronutrient fertilizer/yield/quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

蔡永盛,徐令旗,杜晓东,赵海新,杨丽敏,张志强,陈书强..外源微肥调控对水稻产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2026,38(4):15-21,7.

基金项目

黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程重点项目(CX23GG12) (CX23GG12)

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2301605) (2023YFD2301605)

黑龙江省富硒农业体系(2025-2027) (2025-2027)

佳木斯市市级科技计划创新激励类项目(NY2023JL0009). (NY2023JL0009)

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报

1002-2090

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