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适宜西北地区的牧光互补围栏育肥牛舍设计

靳薇 鱼澎 陈昭辉

中国牛业科学2026,Vol.52Issue(4):48-53,6.
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中国牛业科学2026,Vol.52Issue(4):48-53,6.DOI:10.26951/j.cnki.ccs.2026.04.009

适宜西北地区的牧光互补围栏育肥牛舍设计

A Feedlot Pen Design Integrating Agrivoltaics for Northwest China

靳薇 1鱼澎 2陈昭辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193||畜禽营养与饲养全国重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 2. 中国启源工程设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study designs a agrivoltaics-integrated feedlot pen which is suitable for Northwest China,in-eluding Xinjiang.The pen adopts a loose housing system,stocking density is approximately 18 m2/head.The design of beef cattle feedlot is integrated with photovoltaic cell.Monopitch photovoltaic panel roofs are in-stalled above the feeding delivery road and cattle lane,with an minimum eave height 4.0 m,which allow an manure removal vehicle to pass through.The area of shade is more than 7.8 m2/head in summer,while the area of sunlight exposure more than 3 m2/head in winter,allowing the herd to freely choose activity zones based on their comfort.The photovoltaic panels on the enclosure provide cattle a shelter from sun and rain,mitigating the impact of external environmental factors such as intense sun exposure and high temperatures on cattle health.Simultaneously,they supply the ranch with clean,green power,achieving a"pastoral-pho-tovoltaic complementarity".

关键词

肉牛养殖/牛舍设计/光伏发电/牧光互补/围栏育肥

Key words

beef cattle farming/design of cattle housing/photovoltaics/agrivoltaics/beef cattle feedlot

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

靳薇,鱼澎,陈昭辉..适宜西北地区的牧光互补围栏育肥牛舍设计[J].中国牛业科学,2026,52(4):48-53,6.

基金项目

国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系项目(CARS-37) (CARS-37)

中国牛业科学

1001-9111

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