中国牛业科学2026，Vol.52Issue(4)：54-60,7.DOI:10.26951/j.cnki.ccs.2026.04.010
太行云牛选育溯源
Tracing the Origin of Taihang Yunniu Breeding
摘要
Abstract
Tracing the origin environment,formation process,breeding goal and genetic structure of Taihang Yunniu,we strive to accurately restore the historical state,so as to sum up experience and learn lessons and promote the rapid development of beef cattle seed industry in China.Taihang Yunniu is bred in the middle part of Taihang Mountain with superior ecological environment and abundant forage resources.With the de-velopment of social productive forces and the change of market demand,the breeding target has expe-rienced a historical change from dual-purpose meat,dual-purpose milk and meat to specialized meat.Bree-ding production has gone through many stages,such as cattle improvement,hybrid innovation,progressive improvement,cross-fixation and subculture.Taihang Yunniu is a synthetic breed with multiple blood lines,and its pedigree composition is mainly Simmental,accoun-ting for 86％,and it also contains 4％of Hereford cattle,about 10％of local cattle and Jinnan cattle,which is relatively unique.Combined with the meat target,the ancestral bull chose Canadian Simmental cattle.Eight families were formed in the subcul-ture breeding,which effectively controlled the inbreeding coefficient of the population and completed the subculture breeding and breeding improvement of four generations.At present,a new group of Taihang Yunniu has been formed with relatively consistent body shape and appearance,clear pedigree,stable heredi-ty,rough feeding tolerance,rapid growth and high production performance.关键词
太行云牛/产地概况/选育历程/遗传结构/种群现状Key words
Taihang Yunniu/general situation of origin/breeding process/genetic structure/population sta-tus分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
赵晓强,杨忠,刘彦杰,李博,靳光,王栋才,淡江华,杨效民,张元庆..太行云牛选育溯源[J].中国牛业科学,2026,52(4):54-60,7.基金项目
山西省科技重大专项计划"揭榜挂帅"项目(202201140601026) （202201140601026）
"太行云牛"种业创新良种联合攻关(YZGG-07) （YZGG-07）
山西省现代农业产业技术体系牛体系项目(2026CYJSTX13-14) （2026CYJSTX13-14）
