吉林农业大学学报2026，Vol.48Issue(4)：576-588,13.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2026.0174
我国花生收获机械化技术发展历程与展望
Development History and Prospect of Peanut Harvest Mechanization Technology in China
摘要
Abstract
Harvest is the critical link in peanut production.It not only involves many operations and requires large amount of labors,but also tends to cause some loss and damage of peanut pods.China began to study peanut harvesters in the late 1950s.Currently,various types of peanut harvesters have been put into practical application.However,the development of harvest mechanization has re-mained relatively slow,so that the national harvest mechanization level was only 54.80%in 2023.The continuous rise in peanut production costs has severely restricted domestic peanut production and undermined China's competitiveness in peanut exports.Based on the understanding of actual peanut production and relevant literature analysis,this paper systematically reviewed the current de-velopment situation of peanut harvest mechanization,summarized the important events and develop-ment characteristics in each historical stage,analyzed the major problems and underlying causes re-stricting peanut harvest mechanization,and put forward some suggestions for its development in the coming period in China.The study has valuable reference for promoting the development of mecha-nized peanut harvesting in China.关键词
花生/农业机械化/收获机/发展历程Key words
peanut/agricultural mechanization/harvester/development history分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
高连兴,刘志侠,彭宝良,张延化,马方,陈中玉..我国花生收获机械化技术发展历程与展望[J].吉林农业大学学报,2026,48(4):576-588,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0702102),国家自然科学基金项目(51575367) （2016YFD0702102）
