计算机工程与应用2026，Vol.62Issue(16)：1-20,20.DOI:10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2509-0387
电动汽车电池热管理系统的机器学习建模与优化综述
Review on Machine Learning Modeling and Optimization of Battery Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles
摘要
Abstract
The battery thermal management system(BTMS)is a key subsystem that ensures the safe operation,energy efficiency,and longevity of traction batteries in electric vehicles.Traditional physics-based methods rely on fine-grained modeling and parameter tuning,and under complex operating conditions they often suffer from model mismatch,limited real-time performance,and high computational cost.With advances in sensing and computing,machine learning has been widely applied to thermal-state modeling,thermal anomaly detection,and cooling-control optimization,and has also driven the adoption of lightweight techniques,such as model compression,quantization,and distillation on in-vehicle embedded platforms.This paper systematically reviews related progress of machine learning in thermal state modeling and prediction:Supervised learning shows clear advantages in temperature prediction,unsupervised and semi-supervised learning per-form well in thermal anomaly detection,and reinforcement learning exhibits adaptive strengths in optimizing cooling-control strategies.By comparing trade-offs among accuracy,real-time capability,and computational demand,this paper emphasizes that physics-data integration and lightweight implementation are pivotal for engineering deployability.Over-all,machine learning complements traditional approaches,improves prediction and control performance,and provides guidance for the intelligent development and engineering application of BTMS.关键词
电动汽车/电池热管理系统/机器学习/强化学习Key words
electric vehicle/battery thermal management system/machine learning/reinforcement learning分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
郭洪飞,崔宇,张锐..电动汽车电池热管理系统的机器学习建模与优化综述[J].计算机工程与应用,2026,62(16):1-20,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52465061) （52465061）
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金重点项目(2024ZD26) （2024ZD26）
国家外国专家项目(S20240366) （S20240366）
内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划项目(2023YFJM0007) （2023YFJM0007）
准格尔旗重点研发计划项目(2024YF-01) （2024YF-01）
内蒙古自治区研究生教育教学改革项目(JG2024034C) （JG2024034C）
2025年重点研发和成果转化计划(社会公益领域)项目(2025YFSH0070). （社会公益领域）
