交通信息与安全2026，Vol.44Issue(1)：75-87,13.DOI:10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2026.01.007
基于地理条件对抗生成网络的车辆轨迹隐私保护方法
Map-conditioned Generative Adversarial Networks for Automotive Trajectory Privacy Protection
摘要
Abstract
Privacy protection methods based on pseudo-trajectory generation face vanishing gradients in large-scale sequence modeling and trajectory distortion due to insufficient modeling of geographic semantics.To address these problems,this paper proposes a map-conditioned trajectory generation framework(MCTG)based on generative ad-versarial networks.SN-GAN is employed to learn the global spatial distribution of trajectories.Constraints on the spectral norm of the discriminator stabilize training over long sequences and suppress mode collapse.A conditional GAN incorporating geographic semantics is further constructed,with an encoder-decoder architecture for extracting features of road networks.A symmetric bidirectional long short-term memory(LSTM)combined with a teach-er-forcing mechanism jointly models temporal dependencies and boundary constraints of trajectory sequences.Ex-periments on the geolife and portugal datasets show that the cosine similarity between synthetic and real trajectories reaches up to 0.98,remaining stable within 0.90～0.95 under complex multi-modal conditions.The Jensen-Shannon divergence decreases from 0.22 to 0.105,indicating good distributional consistency.The Hausdorff distance of the synthetic trajectories is consistently lower than those of k-anonymity and differential privacy,reflecting superior preservation of spatial morphology.In simulated privacy attacks,the recognition rate for synthetic trajectories falls below 0.01 and the discriminator accuracy approaches 0.519,indicating that real and synthetic trajectories are near-ly indistinguishable.MCTG enables effective privacy protection for vehicle trajectory data by generating synthetic trajectories with high geographic plausibility while preserving statistical distribution consistency and road-network semantic constraints.关键词
交通安全/车辆轨迹数据/生成模型/生成对抗网络/轨迹隐私保护Key words
traffic safety/automotive trajectory data/generative models/generative adversarial networks/trajectory privacy protection分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
辛崇实,王立勇,冀浩杰,金龙,胡特..基于地理条件对抗生成网络的车辆轨迹隐私保护方法[J].交通信息与安全,2026,44(1):75-87,13.基金项目
北京教委科技计划项目(KM202411232005)资助 （KM202411232005）
