机电工程技术2026，Vol.55Issue(15)：34-40,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2025.00134
基于CNC加工中心的零件加工节拍计算方法
Cycle Time Calculation for Part Processing Based on CNC Machining Centers
摘要
Abstract
The machining cycle time is a key indicator for evaluating the production efficiency of CNC machining centers and for formulating production plans,and its calculation accuracy directly affects capacity assessment and process optimization.To address the issue of insufficient accuracy in cycle time calculation for five-axis CNC machining centers,a NAS standard part with multiple typical machining features is selected,a complete process route and tool parameters is designed,and experiments on a bridge-type five-axis cradle machining center of Jugang Precision are conducted.Three methods are adopted to calculate the cycle time.Firstly,tool paths is generated using UG software to obtain cutting time and non-cutting time.Secondly,a cycle time table combined with cutting parameters such as spindle speed and feed rate is used to calculate the time of each operation step.Thirdly,NC codes are imported into Siemens virtual simulation software for dynamic simulation based on machine system parameters.The results show that the cycle time table has the lowest accuracy,with a maximum error of 6.16％,UG simulation achieves a balance between accuracy and applicability,while Siemens simulation yields the smallest error of 0.66％but has limited applicability.Furthermore,the errors in drilling and tapping operations are significantly greater than those in milling operations.The study provides a systematic comparative analysis and quantitative evidence for cycle time prediction in CNC machining centers,offering support for production planning and process optimization.关键词
虚拟机床/加工工艺/加工节拍Key words
virtual machine tool/machining process/cycle time分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
韦世勇,胡翔宇,高孝洋,陈平,吴景良,万珍平..基于CNC加工中心的零件加工节拍计算方法[J].机电工程技术,2026,55(15):34-40,7.基金项目
东莞市工业母机与模具创新联合体项目(20251201500012) （20251201500012）
