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大跨度空间结构抗火研究进展与趋势分析

康玉婷 吕辉 董石麟 朱忠义

建筑钢结构进展2026,Vol.28Issue(8):1-16,16.
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建筑钢结构进展2026,Vol.28Issue(8):1-16,16.DOI:10.13969/j.jzgjgjz.20250104001

大跨度空间结构抗火研究进展与趋势分析

Research Progress and Trends in Fire Resistance of Large-Span Spatial Structures

康玉婷 1吕辉 2董石麟 3朱忠义4

作者信息

  • 1. 南昌航空大学 土木与交通学院,南昌 330063||南昌航空大学 江西省装配式建筑与智能建造重点实验室,南昌 330063
  • 2. 南昌航空大学 土木与交通学院,南昌 330063||南昌航空大学 江西省装配式建筑与智能建造重点实验室,南昌 330063||浙江大学 空间结构研究中心,杭州 310058
  • 3. 浙江大学 空间结构研究中心,杭州 310058||浙江大学 浙江省空间结构重点实验室,杭州 310058
  • 4. 南昌航空大学 土木与交通学院,南昌 330063||北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京 100045
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Under fire,large-span spatial structures may experience local damage and overall collapse.With the acceleration of urbanization,large-span spatial structures are increasingly used in various large-scale buildings,fire safety issues have attracted much attention.In recent years,scholars worldwide have focused on fire resistance of large-span spatial structures and conducted in-depth research on the fire response and design methods for different structures,achieving many representative results.In this paper,the main progress in fire resistance research on large-span spatial structures in terms of experimental research,numerical analysis,theoretical analysis and performance-based design is elaborated.Then,existing deficiencies in complex configuration designs,new material properties,simplified analysis methods and refined experimental plans are pointed out.Prospects are discussed for refined structural simulation models,improved design methods,intelligent monitoring and early-warning systems.Finally,key scientific and academic problems requiring further study are proposed,providing a reference for fire resistance design of large-span spatial structures in China.

关键词

大跨度空间结构/抗火/试验研究/数值分析/理论研究/发展趋势

Key words

large-span spatial structure/fire resistance/experimental research/numerical analysis/theoretical research/development trend

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

康玉婷,吕辉,董石麟,朱忠义..大跨度空间结构抗火研究进展与趋势分析[J].建筑钢结构进展,2026,28(8):1-16,16.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52278224) (52278224)

建筑钢结构进展

1671-9379

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