情报杂志2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：42-49,66,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.08.007
俄罗斯反技术侦察工作分析
An Analysis of Russia's Counter-Technical Reconnaissance Efforts
申琛1
作者信息
- 1. 辽宁大学商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院 中国商务发展研究院(北京) 北京 100011
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose]Technical intelligence has become a key instrument of great-power security competition.By unpacking the institu-tional evolution of Russia's Counter-technical Reconnaissance(CTR)system,this article maps its organizational structure,operational mechanisms and principal missions to provide policy lessons for China′s information-security governance.[Method]Combining docu-ment analysis and historical research with institutional-change theory,the study systematically examines Soviet and Russian legislation,policies and secondary sources to trace shifts in CTR actors,institutions and policy priorities.[Result/Conclusion]Russia's CTR has e-volved through three stages-fragmented experimentation,state-commission coordination and federal-agency leadership-preserving Soviet-era security traditions while adapting to the digital age.Today,the system is characterized by centralized authority and vertical manage-ment that relies on inter-agency coordination,regulatory enforcement and a specialized talent pool to support five core tasks:countering foreign technical intelligence,protecting critical information infrastructure,securing information flows,regulating non-emitting devices and controlling exports.The Russian experience demonstrates that CTR is now a central pillar of information-security governance and of-fers important insights for the construction of China's own information-security architecture.关键词
反技术侦察/俄罗斯联邦技术与出口管制局/国家技术委员会/信息安全/国家安全/出口管制Key words
counter-technical reconnaissance/federal service for technical and export control of Russia/state technical commission/in-formation security/national security/export control分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
申琛..俄罗斯反技术侦察工作分析[J].情报杂志,2026,45(8):42-49,66,9.
