上海航天（中英文）2026，Vol.43Issue(4)：1-12,12.DOI:10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2026.04.001
近中远期月球基地能源系统方案探讨与应用潜力分析
Solutions and Application Potential of Energy Systems for Lunar Bases in Short,Medium,and Long Terms
摘要
Abstract
The Moon serves as a strategic outpost and core hub for human deep-space exploration.The energy system is the fundamental support for the construction and long-term operation of a lunar base,and its technology selection directly determines the base's habitation capability and mission boundaries.Current studies on the energy systems for lunar bases mostly focus on the performance optimization of individual power generation technologies,lacking a graded solution scheme deeply integrated with the short-,medium-,and long-term development strategies of the bases.Based on the crewed missions in different periods of a lunar base,this paper clarifies the energy demands under various mission requirements,compares and analyzes the available energy driving sources on the Moon,and identifies solar energy as the appropriate driving source for power generation.Thermoelectric generators(TEGs),photovoltaic-regenerative fuel cells,and closed Brayton-organic Rankine cycle systems are suggested to be applied in different periods of a lunar base.The drawbacks of nuclear power generation systems are explicitly revealed.A composite thermal power system architecture is presented,which can satisfy the multi-energy demands of a lunar base.This work further refines the energy technology development systems for lunar bases,and lays a foundation for the subsequent engineering validation and technological iteration of energy systems for lunar bases.关键词
月球基地/能源系统/温差发电/再生燃料电池/闭式布雷顿循环Key words
lunar base/energy system/thermoelectric generator/regenerative fuel cell/closed Brayton cycle分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
刘泽宽,俞家悦,吴孟昊,陈玉婷,费腾,梅洪元..近中远期月球基地能源系统方案探讨与应用潜力分析[J].上海航天（中英文）,2026,43(4):1-12,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52238002) （52238002）
黑龙江省博士后资助项目(LBH-Z25149) （LBH-Z25149）
中建股份科技研发计划资助项目(CSCEC-2025-Z-30) （CSCEC-2025-Z-30）
