上海航天（中英文）2026，Vol.43Issue(4)：13-25,13.DOI:10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2026.04.002
空间极端环境用储能器件技术现状与展望
Technology Status and Prospects of Energy Storage Devices for Extreme Space Environments
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of deep space exploration and long-duration on-orbit missions,the development of highly reliable energy storage devices capable of adapting to extreme space environments has become a central challenge in aerospace technologies.In this paper,the core scientific issues faced by energy storage devices under multiple extreme conditions,e.g.,extreme temperatures,high vacuum and complex atmospheric pressures,particle radiation,and dynamically variable gravity fields,are systematically summarized,starting from the multidimensional extreme environments in space.The failure mechanisms related to material structural degradation,interfacial instability,and electrochemical kinetic deterioration are further revealed.On this basis,recent research progress in key frontier areas,such as extreme environment simulation,wide-temperature-range battery systems,efficient thermal management functional materials,radiation-tolerant solar cells,and high-precision energy storage structural design,are highlighted.Finally,the future development trends in this field are outlined,emphasizing that the intelligent material design,exploration of diverse technological pathways,and establishment of ground-space consistent evaluation methods will drive the next generation of space energy storage devices toward higher specific energy,enhanced environmental adaptability,and extended service lifespan.关键词
极端环境/空间/储能器件/电池/环境适应性Key words
extreme environment/space/energy storage device/battery/environmental adaptability分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
屈雯洁,陈人杰,顾梅嵘,梅悦旎,刘俊杰,刘硕,尚妍欣,王臻,唐泽成,周琳..空间极端环境用储能器件技术现状与展望[J].上海航天（中英文）,2026,43(4):13-25,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52302213) （52302213）
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFB2502102) （2022YFB2502102）
