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饲粮净能水平对30~50kg生长猪生长性能的影响

吴正可 赵小刚 李全丰 杨培龙 郭吉余

饲料工业2026,Vol.47Issue(16):30-34,5.
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饲料工业2026,Vol.47Issue(16):30-34,5.DOI:10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2026.16.005

饲粮净能水平对30~50kg生长猪生长性能的影响

Effects of Dietary Net Energy Levels on Growth Performance of Growing Pigs with Body Weight 30-50 kg

吴正可 1赵小刚 2李全丰 3杨培龙 4郭吉余3

作者信息

  • 1. 广东海大集团股份有限公司畜牧水产研究中心,广东 广州 511400||农业农村部饲料生物技术重点实验室,中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京 100081
  • 2. 广东海大集团股份有限公司畜牧水产研究中心,广东 广州 511400||广东省养猪与猪病防控技术企业重点实验室,广东 广州 511400
  • 3. 广东海大集团股份有限公司畜牧水产研究中心,广东 广州 511400
  • 4. 农业农村部饲料生物技术重点实验室,中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京 100081
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摘要

Abstract

This trial was conducted to investigate the effects of different dietary net energy(NE)levels on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of growing pigs weighing 30-50 kg.A total of 180 healthy cas-trated Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire crossbred boars at 71 days of age with an initial body weight of(30.96±0.02)kg were selected.A single-factor experimental design was adopted,and the pigs were randomly assigned to 5 treatments based on uniform initial body weight,with 6 replicates per treatment and 6 pigs per replicate.The experimental diets were formulated to contain gradient NE levels of 9.46(Group A),9.71(Group B),9.96(Group C),10.21(Group D)and 10.46(Group E)MJ/kg,respectively.The results showed that Group A had the highest average daily feed intake(ADFI),which was significantly higher than that of Group C(P<0.05).ADFI increased gradu-ally with the elevation of dietary NE level;Group D exhibited the maximum ADFI and final average body weight.Group E had the lowest feed-to-gain ratio(F/G),which was significantly lower than Group A(P<0.05).Average daily gain(ADG)of growing pigs increased as dietary NE rose,and the relative digestibility of net energy and crude protein showed an overall upward trend.Dietary NE level had no significant effects on the apparent total tract digest-ibility of dry matter,calcium and total phosphorus(P>0.05).Dietary NE exerted a significant influence on crude protein digestibility(P<0.05),with Group D obtaining the highest apparent digestibility of crude pro-tein.In conclusion,under the conditions of this experiment,the optimal dietary NE level for growing pigs of 30-50 kg body weight is 10.46 MJ/kg,which supports the best growth performance.

关键词

生长猪/净能/生长性能/饲粮/营养物质

Key words

growing pigs/net energy/growth performance/diet/nutrients

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

吴正可,赵小刚,李全丰,杨培龙,郭吉余..饲粮净能水平对30~50kg生长猪生长性能的影响[J].饲料工业,2026,47(16):30-34,5.

基金项目

2023年乡村振兴战略专项-农业科技发展及资源环境保护管理项目[2023KJ115] ()

2023年乡村振兴战略专项-农业科技发展及资源环境保护管理项目[2023KJ115] ()

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