饲料工业2026，Vol.47Issue(16)：41-48,8.DOI:10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2026.16.007
黑水虻昆虫蛋白对断奶仔猪肠道健康的影响
Effects of Black Soldier Fly Insect Protein on Intestinal Health of Weaned Piglets
摘要
Abstract
Black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)has shown broad application potential in animal production due to its high protein content,rich functional nutritional value,and high rearing efficiency.This paper sys-tematically reviews and analyzes recent advances regarding the effects of black soldier fly insect protein on the intestinal mechanical barrier,immune barrier,and microbial barrier in weaned piglets.The available evi-dence indicates that black soldier fly protein can maintain the integrity of the mechanical barrier by increas-ing villus height and upregulating the expression of tight-junction proteins.It can enhance mucosal immune defense by modulating cytokine secretion and increasing mucosal sIgA levels;and it can optimize the intesti-nal microbial community by promoting the proliferation of beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria,thereby significantly reducing the incidence of diarrhea in weaned piglets.In addition,this paper discusses the synergistic mechanisms of key bioactive components in black soldier fly,including lauric acid,antimicrobial peptides,and chitin,in maintaining intestinal health,and further outlines the major challenges for practical application.Overall,this review aims to provide a scientific ref-erence for the rational use of black soldier fly insect protein in piglet diets.关键词
黑水虻/昆虫蛋白/断奶仔猪/肠道健康/肠道屏障Key words
black soldier fly/insect protein/weaned piglets/intestinal health/intestinal barrier分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
徐文拓,刘会亮,冯章健,吴绮雯,熊云霞,王丽,刘文超,易宏波..黑水虻昆虫蛋白对断奶仔猪肠道健康的影响[J].饲料工业,2026,47(16):41-48,8.基金项目
国家生猪产业技术体系项目[CAR-35] （）
广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金项目[2025TS-3] （）
科技创新战略(农业科研主力军建设)专项[R2023PY-JX014] （农业科研主力军建设）
