标准化学报Issue(8)：72-78,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-857X.2026.08.009
公共安全风险监测预警标准体系研究
Research on the Standards System for Public Safety Risk Monitoring and Early Warning
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To systematically and efficiently advance the standardization of public security risk monitoring and early warning in China,it is imperative to conduct top-level design and overall planning for the core standardization elements in this field,and to establish a scientific and reasonable standard system for public security risk monitoring and early warning.[Methods]Based on GB/T 13016-2018 and the six-dimensional spatial structure model of standardization systems engineering,this study adopts a combined method of policy text analysis,statistical classification of existing standards and business process element extraction,extracts general and special standardization elements,and accordingly forms a design path for the standard system featuring overarching guidance of general standards and coordinated connection of special standards.[Results]A"1+4"framework standard system is established,consisting of one general standard sub-system and four special standard sub-systems for different types of emergencies.Combined with the implementation status and practical application pain points of existing standards,the key priorities for standard development in critical links including risk assessment,monitoring,early warning and emergency response are proposed,and the standardization development directions of risk monitoring and early warning for the four types of emergencies are clarified.[Conclusion]The research results can provide technical support for the development of relevant standards for public security risk monitoring and early warning in China,and are of great significance for comprehensively improving the standardization and scientific level of risk monitoring and early warning in China.关键词
公共安全风险/监测预警/标准体系Key words
public safety risk/monitoring and early warning/standards system引用本文复制引用
王皖,赵兴昊,秦挺鑫,黄帅,徐凤娇..公共安全风险监测预警标准体系研究[J].标准化学报,2026,(8):72-78,7.基金项目
本文受中国标准化研究院中央科研业务费项目"基于灾害动力学的典型灾害情景城市安全韧性评价方法研究"(项目编号:512024Y-11449)资助. （项目编号:512024Y-11449）
