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生物炭改性及其在水处理中的应用研究进展

李帅磊 林枫 马玉龙 孙永刚 马沛

低碳化学与化工2026,Vol.51Issue(8):30-38,91,10.
低碳化学与化工2026,Vol.51Issue(8):30-38,91,10.DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250314

生物炭改性及其在水处理中的应用研究进展

Research progress on biochar modification and its applications in water treatment

李帅磊 1林枫 1马玉龙 1孙永刚 1马沛1

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏大学 化学化工学院 省部共建煤炭高效利用与绿色化学工程国家重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
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摘要

Abstract

Raw biochar exhibits insufficient adsorption capacity and selectivity of target pollutants,making it inadequate for the deep remediation of complex multi-pollutant systems.This limitation constrains its potential in utilizing waste biomass and in advanced water treatment.Functional modification has been proven to significantly enhance the selective removal performance of pollutants of biochar.Focusing on the biochar functionalization,biochar preparation methods and the conditions,advantages and disadvantages of modification methods were reviewed.Research progress on applications of modified biochar in water treatment,including its individual application and strategies for combining with other technologies,was summarized.The current difficulties in regeneration,poor stability,and failure to achieve large-scale production were analyzed.The future research directions including green modification processes,precise structural regulation and integration into engineering applications were looked forward,in order to promote modified biochar's practical applications in water treatment.

关键词

生物炭/改性/吸附/功能化/水处理

Key words

biochar/modification/adsorption/functionalization/water treatment

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

李帅磊,林枫,马玉龙,孙永刚,马沛..生物炭改性及其在水处理中的应用研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(8):30-38,91,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22269017,22368040,22468039). (22269017,22368040,22468039)

低碳化学与化工

1001-9219

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