中国电机工程学报2026，Vol.46Issue(15)：6161-6186,中插3,27.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.252234
AI4S范式下新型电力系统中长期电力供需协同:内涵与架构
AI4S Paradigm-based Mid-to-long-term Power Supply-demand Coordination in New Power Systems:Connotation and Architecture
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid expansion of renewable energy installations and the widespread integration of heterogeneous energy sources,the medium-and long-term mechanisms of power-energy balance in new power systems are undergoing profound transformation.Traditional power supply-demand coordination technologies have become increasingly inadequate.In the context of the 5th paradigm of scientific research,marked by the emergence of"AI for science(AI4S)",AI technologies,particularly large language models,offer new pathways for an intelligent redesign of power supply-demand coordination architectures.This paper explores the key characteristics of mid-to-long-term power and energy balance in new power systems and identifies the limitations of conventional architectures.It also elucidates the connotation of AI4S-driven supply-demand coordination and proposes a novel architecture framework anchored in three core components:the Power Knowledge Base,Transformation Interface,and Decision Plugin..Furthermore,it promotes the transition from human-centric decision loops toward machine-autonomous reasoning,realizing a technical roadmap toward a full-process"AI+"pattern.Finally,this paper discusses future research directions to provide insights into achieving reliable power supply and efficient renewable energy utilization under AI empowerment.关键词
AI4S/新型电力系统/电力供需协同/大语言模型Key words
AI for science(AI4S)/new power system/power supply-demand coordination/large language model分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
冯健冰,任洲洋,李文沅,吴云乘,梁钰,任霁,骆宇凡..AI4S范式下新型电力系统中长期电力供需协同:内涵与架构[J].中国电机工程学报,2026,46(15):6161-6186,中插3,27.基金项目
智能电网国家科技重大专项(2025ZD0804400).Smart Grid-National Science and Technology Major Project(2025ZD0804400). （2025ZD0804400）
