中国电机工程学报2026，Vol.46Issue(15)：6258-6271,中插9,15.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250514
新型电力系统市场化生产组织模式研究
Market-oriented Production Organization Mode of New Type Power System
摘要
Abstract
On the basis of reviewing and summarizing the traditional dispatching production organization mode of the large power grid,this paper explores market-oriented production organization mode of new type power system,pointing out that the connotation of dispatching production organization in new type power system has greatly expanded under the market environment.Three most basic logical relationships in production organization of new type power system are analyzed:the logical relationship among medium and long-term,spot market,and emergency dispatching,the logical relationship between effective market and active government,and the logical relationship among power safety,supply,and energy transition.Three key technical issues in the production organization of new type power system are studied.Firstly,the participating principle of new energy in power balance is determined,and the participating method of new energy in medium and long-term and short-term balance based on"confidence probability"is proposed.The second research is about the principle of reserve,presenting the concept of"operation reserve",ensuring the close connection and effective implementation between relevant national technical standards and operation of power system,and unifying the definition of terms and technical and management requirements in the field.Thirdly,the basic method for power and energy balance is discussed,including the linear superposition method used in the current dispatching operation and the time series production simulation method with wide application space in the future of new type power system.关键词
新型电力系统/电力市场/生产组织/新能源参与平衡/运行备用/电力电量平衡Key words
new type power system/power market/production organization/new energy participating in power balance/operation reserve/power and energy balance分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
董昱,贺静波,王超,李增辉,姚伟锋,董时萌,崔达..新型电力系统市场化生产组织模式研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2026,46(15):6258-6271,中插9,15.基金项目
国家电网有限公司科技项目:考虑多重不确定性的电力电量平衡裕度分析及分级预警技术研究(5108-202455042A-1-1-ZN).Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China:Research on Power Balance Margin Analysis and Graded Warning Technology Considering Multiple Uncertainties(5108-202455042A-1-1-ZN). （5108-202455042A-1-1-ZN）
