中国人口·资源与环境2026，Vol.36Issue(6)：58-70,13.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20260306
中国绿色减贫的制度、空间和技术逻辑
Institutional,spatial,and technological logics of China's green poverty alleviation
摘要
Abstract
As the global sustainable development agenda advances and the goals of climate action and poverty reduction become in-creasingly intertwined,developing countries face a pressing governance challenge:how to reconcile economic growth,ecological protec-tion,and social equity in order to overcome the"impossible trinity"of development.In response,this study conceptualizes green pover-ty alleviation with Chinese characteristics as a state-led structural institutional innovation that drives a deep integration of ecological protection,economic development,and social equity through multi-objective coordination,and develops a three-dimensional analytical framework centered on institutional configuration,spatial restructuring,and technological innovation.Drawing on policy document anal-ysis,comparative statistical evidence,and case studies,the study finds that:① Institutional configuration serves as the core driver of green poverty alleviation.Through mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products,ecological compensation,factor allocation reform,and integrated governance arrangements,it transforms ecological capital into development capital,strengthens the social resil-ience and endogenous development capacity of poor areas,defines the boundaries for spatial restructuring,and creates the institutional and market conditions for technological innovation.② Spatial restructuring determines where development takes place.Through major function-oriented zoning,orderly population relocation,and optimized infrastructure planning,it alleviates environmental pressure in ecologically fragile regions,improves access to public services and employment opportunities,promotes more balanced regional devel-opment,and provides the spatial setting for technological application.③ Technological innovation addresses the question of how to de-velop.Through high-standard farmland construction,agricultural mechanization,digital circulation networks,and the green energy tran-sition,it expands the scope of resource development and utilization,creates new income streams and development opportunities,and si-multaneously drives institutional renewal and spatial reorganization.Together,these three dimensions form a dynamic synergistic sys-tem in which institutional guidance,spatial constraints,and technological drivers operate across varying contexts.This study also exam-ines the practical challenges in implementation:the disruption of social networks and the"relocated but unsettled"phenomenon in eco-logical resettlement,the operational burdens and uneven benefit distribution in photovoltaic poverty alleviation programs,and the risk of recultivation after Grain-for-Green subsidies expire—all of which reveal the persistent constraints on policy implementation and sus-tainability.More broadly,the effectiveness of this framework depends on strong state capacity,sufficient territorial size,and an ade-quate industrial and technological foundation;its applicability and operating logic therefore vary across economies with different institu-tional settings.On this basis,the study concludes by recommending further improving ecological product value accounting and carbon trading mechanisms,strengthening follow-up support and dynamic evaluation systems for relocation programs,enhancing county-level green technology talent training and the construction of infrastructure such as energy storage and microgrids,and emphasizing selective learning and local adaptation when relevant experience is promoted internationally.关键词
制度配置/空间重构/技术创新/绿色减贫Key words
institutional configuration/spatial restructuring/technological innovation/green poverty alleviation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
林凯源,张翼..中国绿色减贫的制度、空间和技术逻辑[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2026,36(6):58-70,13.基金项目
中国博士后科学基金资助项目"全面绿色转型中产城协同发展的社会机制研究"(批准号:2025M772535) （批准号:2025M772535）
中国社会科学院学部委员工作室建设项目. （）
