中国实用儿科杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(7)：558-563,6.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2026070604
罗马Ⅴ儿童食管疾病的诊治
Diagnosis and treatment of esophageal diseases of Rome Ⅴ criteria in children
摘要
Abstract
The Rome Ⅴ criteria have made a comprehensive and detailed classification of upper gastrointestinal disorders of gut-brain interaction in children,including esophageal disorders,functional feeding disorders in children and gastroduodenal disorders.Among them,esophageal disorders can be divided into 3 types:reflux hypersensitivity,reflux-negative esophageal pain disorder and disorders of esophageal air-transit.Aerophagia syndrome and supragastric belching syndrome are the subtypes of disorders of esophageal air-transit.The advances in pH-impedance monitoring and high-resolution manometry have enabled the association between clinical symptoms and objective testing results in more precision in subtyping and individualized management of esophageal disorders in pediatric DGBI.This article focuses on the Rome Ⅴ criteria and reviews recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal disorders in pediatric DGBI,aiming to improve pediatricians' understanding of these disorders.关键词
罗马Ⅴ标准/肠-脑互动异常/食管疾病/胃食管反流病/反流高敏感/儿童Key words
Rome Ⅴ criteria/disorders of gut-brain interaction/esophageal disorders/gastroesophageal reflux disease/reflux hypersensitivity/children分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨霞,江米足..罗马Ⅴ儿童食管疾病的诊治[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2026,41(7):558-563,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFC2706504) （2023YFC2706504）
