中国现代医生2026，Vol.64Issue(20)：17-21,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2026.20.005
育龄女性生育力保存行动意向及其影响因素研究
Study on the intentions and influencing factors of fertility preservation among women of childbearing age
摘要
Abstract
Objective To identify risk factors associated with ovarian health in women of childbearing age and the factors influencing their intentions regarding fertility preservation.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in November 2025 using a structured questionnaire among 283 women of childbearing age in Nanning.A structural equation model(SEM)was constructed to test the direct and indirect effects of health belief model(HBM)constructs on behavioral intention,and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the independent influencing factors.Results A total of 256 valid questionnaires were collected,with a validity rate of 90%,with a rate of ovarian function/fertility-related examinations within the past year at 32.4%.SEM path analysis revealed that perceived susceptibility,perceived benefits,and self-efficacy exerted significant positive effects on behavioral intention.Multivariate linear regression analysis confirmed that perceived susceptibility,perceived benefits,and self-efficacy remained significantly positively correlated with behavioral intention.Conclusion The rate of ovarian function/fertility-related examinations among women of childbearing age has been low over the past year.Among the psychological factors in the HBM,self-efficacy,perceived susceptibility,and perceived benefits are key determinants in shaping intentions toward fertility preservation actions.Benefits and barriers indirectly influence these intentions to some extent through self-efficacy.关键词
育龄女性/生育力保存/健康信念模型/结构方程模型Key words
Women of childbearing age/Fertility preservation/Health belief model/Structural equation model分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
易芬芬,林忠,宾力,姜显春,朱雪红..育龄女性生育力保存行动意向及其影响因素研究[J].中国现代医生,2026,64(20):17-21,5.基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题项目(Z-A20230440)、广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题项目(Z-A20220375 （Z-A20230440）
