职业技术教育2026，Vol.47Issue(23)：36-43,8.
区域产业转型升级背景下高职专业结构优化:作用机理、现实困境与推进策略
Structure Optimization of Higher Vocational Specialty under the Background of Regional Industrial Transformation and Upgrading:Action Mechanism,Realistic Dilemma and Promotion Strategies
摘要
Abstract
Based on the five dimensions of specialty structure including category,level,scale,space and correlation,this paper constructs an analytical chain of"industrial structure change,industrial chain and technology chain adjustment,vocational post reorganization,talent demand change,and specialty structure optimization".The upgrading of industrial structure promotes the remodeling of specialty categories and training levels,the clustering of industrial organizations promotes the adjustment of specialty groups and spatial layout,the integration of industrial forms promotes the reconstruction of specialty boundaries and training connotations,and the iteration of industrial technology promotes the transformation of specialty setting from periodic adjustment to dynamic adaptation.At present,there are still problems in the specialty structure of higher vocational education,such as the structural mismatch between specialty layout and regional industrial demands,the organizational disconnection between specialty groups and industrial clusters,the lag of specialty connotation update behind technology iteration,and the imperfect governance mechanism of specialty adjustment.Based on this,the optimization of higher vocational specialty structure should strengthen the overall regional planning and improve the collaborative governance mechanism of specialty layout;connect with regional industrial clusters and optimize the specialty groups and resource allocation methods;connect the industrial chain,technology chain and talent chain to deepen the construction of specialty connotation;improve the mechanisms of monitoring and early warning,evaluation and feedback,and resource adjustment,form a closed loop of dynamic specialty adjustment,improve the adaptability between the supply of technical and skilled talents and the development of regional industries,and enhance the ability of higher vocational education to serve the transformation and upgrading of regional industries.关键词
高职教育/产业转型升级/专业结构/专业群/动态调整Key words
higher vocational education/industrial transformation and upgrading/specialty structure/specialty group/dynamic adjustment分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
杨义波,喻宙..区域产业转型升级背景下高职专业结构优化:作用机理、现实困境与推进策略[J].职业技术教育,2026,47(23):36-43,8.基金项目
2024年度河南省科技厅软科学项目"高职院校教育数字化转型实现路径研究(252400410588),主持人:喻宙 （252400410588）
