职业技术教育2026，Vol.47Issue(24)：54-62,9.
人口变化趋势下高职院校办学条件达标机制研究
Study on the Standard-reaching Mechanism of School-running Conditions of Higher Vocational Colleges under Population Change Trends
摘要
Abstract
Financial support is a critical condition for higher vocational colleges to improve their educational capacity,and maintaining a certain scale of enrolled students is the fundamental prerequisite for securing funding.However,a blind pursuit of student quantity and scale may lead to problems such as increased investment in supporting resources and heavier management cost burdens.Based on nearly a decade of development data from a specific higher vocational college,this study employs descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,and DEA input-output analysis to investigate factors influencing the attainment of school-running standards.The findings indicate that per-student funding is positively correlated with standard indicators such as the student-faculty ratio,per-student teaching and administrative floor area,per-student value of teaching and scientific research equipment,and per-student book holdings.However,a continuous increase in the student-faculty ratio is not only associated with failure to meet school-running standards but also accompanies a decline in the operational efficiency of higher vocational colleges.In the new era context of a downward population trend,reasonably controlling student scale,placing high emphasis on distinctive school-running characteristics,and focusing on the high-quality development of educational capacity should become the substantive factors for higher vocational colleges to secure funding.关键词
高职院校/办学条件/生均拨款/在校生规模Key words
higher vocational colleges/school-running conditions/per-student funding分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
刘健,徐璐,基国林,沈姣蓉..人口变化趋势下高职院校办学条件达标机制研究[J].职业技术教育,2026,47(24):54-62,9.基金项目
2024年度江苏省教育科学规划课题重点课题"新质生产力视角下高职院校技术技能人才培养的困境及优化路径研究"(B-b/2024/02/79),主持人:基国林、吴玉剑 （B-b/2024/02/79）
