安徽农学通报2026，Vol.32Issue(16)：87-89,3.DOI:10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.16.023
丘陵烟区烟草生产农机农艺融合实践
Practice of agricultural machinery and agronomy integration in tobacco production in hilly tobacco-growing areas
摘要
Abstract
Based on the planting practices in typical hilly tobacco-growing areas of central Jiangxi Province,this paper analyzed the aspects requiring improvement in the integrated development of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and summarized its practical pathways and outcomes.The integration of tobacco agricultural machinery and agronomy requires the collaborative efforts of"optimal machinery,optimal methods,optimal fields,and optimal systems".The study area needs improvement in agricultural machinery equipment,agronomic processes,farmland infrastructure,and socialized services.To address these issues,the following integrated development practices were implemented:in terms of machinery,a strategy of"introduction-modification-development"was adopted,introducing small and medium-sized specialized machines while retrofitting older film-mulching machines and ridging-cultivating equipment for improved adaptability.In terms of agronomy,standardized seedling raising and robust seedling criteria were unified,with the transplanting well-hole depth adjusted to 15 cm,supplemented by a soil-block transplanting device.In terms of farmland,terraced transformation was implemented on plots with slopes above 6°,accompanied by the improvement of field roads,field-access ramps,and irrigation and drainage systems.In terms of services,a three-tier network of"county-level service centers+township service stations+cooperatives"was established,with unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)application for plant protection and preliminary tobacco grading included in the subsidy scope.Practice has shown that from 2022 to 2024,the demonstration area achieved full mechanization in the land preparation and ridging stages,resulting in reduced labor input and production costs,and an increased proportion of first-class tobacco leaves.This paper provides practical references for the integrated development of agricultural machinery and agronomy in similar tobacco-growing regions.关键词
烟草/丘陵烟区/农机装备/农机农艺融合Key words
tobacco/hilly tobacco-growing area/mechanical equipment/agricultural machinery and agronomy integration分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
钟维,李慧兰,李缘,胥齐,凡中良,夏昊,黄慧颖,李红霞..丘陵烟区烟草生产农机农艺融合实践[J].安徽农学通报,2026,32(16):87-89,3.基金项目
中国烟草总公司江西省公司科技项目"丘陵烟区关键环节农机农艺融合研究与应用"(赣烟司[2022]13号) （赣烟司[2022]13号）
江西省烟草公司吉安市公司科技项目"现有农机资源盘活再利用的模式探索"(JA2023-007). （JA2023-007）
